Ghana Travel Guide

Overview

Capital:

Accra.

Geography:

Ghana is situated in West Africa, between latitudes 4°45'N and 11°N, and longitudes 1°15'E and 3°15'W. It is bordered to the north by Burkina Faso, to the east by Togo, to the south by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the west by Côte d'Ivoire. The Prime Meridian (0° longitude) runs through the port city of Tema, about 25 km (16 miles) east of the capital, Accra. Cape Three Points, the southernmost tip of Ghana, is the closest landmass to the oceanic intersection of the Prime Meridian and the Equator, which lies approximately 614 km (382 miles) offshore.

Ghana's geography is diverse, featuring sandy, palm-fringed beaches and lagoons along its coastline. Inland, grassy plains stretch outward, widening in the east, while dense rainforests dominate the south and west. Forested hills rise in the north, beyond which lie dry savannahs and open woodlands. The far north features a plateau averaging 500m (1,600ft) in elevation. In the east, the Akwapim-Togo ranges run parallel to the Togo border, creating striking landscapes. Most of the country lies within the Volta Basin, with the Black Volta and White Volta rivers flowing into Ghana from Burkina Faso. The construction of the Akosombo Dam in the 1960s created Lake Volta, one of the world's largest artificial lakes, which now submerges much of the river system.

Getting There

Getting There By Air

Kotoka International Airport in Accra is the main international airport in Ghana.

Several international airlines operate flights to and from Ghana, including British Airways, Ethiopian Airlines, KLM, Turkish Airlines and Virgin Atlantic.

Departure Tax

Ghana imposes an Airport Passenger Service Charge on all departing passengers. The fees (US$100 for international flights and about US$60 for regional flights within West Africa), are included in the ticket price.

Flight Times

From London - 6 hours 30 minutes; New York - 10 hours.

Getting There By Road

Visitors can drive to Ghana from neighbouring countries, including Côte d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, and Togo.

Foreign vehicles entering Ghana must obtain a temporary importation permit, known as a "laissez-passer" or C59, from the Customs Division at the border. This permit is typically valid for 30 days. If it expires, drivers must return with the vehicle to the point of entry for renewal. The permit may be granted for up to 90 days on subsequent entries.

Getting Around

Car Hire

Car hire services are readily available in major cities like Accra, Kumasi, and Takoradi. International rental companies such as Avis and Hertz operate in Ghana, alongside local companies offering competitive rates. Many car hire companies offer vehicles with drivers for an additional fee. This option is highly recommended if you are unfamiliar with local driving practices or plan to travel extensively in rural areas.

Coach

Long-distance buses and coaches in Ghana are a reliable and budget-friendly way to explore the country.

State-owned operators are State Transport Corporation (STC), one of the most reliable long-distance bus services in Ghana, and Metro Mass Transit (MTT), which caters primarily to locals.

Private operators that offer premium coach services with air-conditioned buses, onboard entertainment, and comfortable seating include VIP Jeoun Transport and OA Travel and Tours.

Documentation

Foreign drivers should have a valid licence or an International Driving Permit. It is important to check that your car is roadworthy and has valid insurance and registration. An ECOWAS Brown Card is required for cross-border travel within West Africa.

Getting Around By Rail

While Ghana has a railway network, it is currently limited in scope and functionality, making trains less practical for most travellers. However, the ongoing modernisation efforts could make train travel a more appealing option in the future.

Current train routes and services include Accra to Nsawam, and Takoradi to Tarkwa.

Regulations

Drivers and passengers should wear seatbelts. Drivers should stay vigilant in busy urban areas where motorbikes (locally known as "okadas") often weave through traffic.

Speed limits vary by location – usually 100 km/h (62 mph) on expressways, 80 km/h (50 mph) on highways, and 50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas unless otherwise indicated.

Vehicles should have a spare tyre, fire extinguisher, warning triangles, and reflective jackets.

Ghana has a strict drink-driving law, with a blood alcohol limit of 0.08%. Penalties for violating this law include heavy fines or imprisonment.

Getting Around By Road

Ghana's road network consists of well-maintained highways and rougher secondary roads, reflecting the country's ongoing development efforts. Ghana's primary road network is relatively extensive and connects major cities like Accra, Kumasi, and Takoradi. Highways such as the Accra-Kumasi road and the Accra-Tema Motorway are key arteries and are generally in good condition.

Tips for travellers include:
• A 4x4 vehicle is highly recommended for rural areas and national parks.
• Carry a spare tyre and tools, as roadside assistance services are limited outside major cities.
• Be cautious during the rainy season, as flash floods can make some roads treacherous or impassable.

Road Quality

Urban roads are generally in good condition, but once you move off the main highways, road conditions can vary significantly. Secondary roads are often unpaved and may be poorly maintained, with potholes, uneven surfaces, and dirt tracks being common.

Side Of Road

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Taxi

Licensed taxis in Ghana are identifiable by their yellow and orange paintwork and display a valid registration sticker on the windshield. Negotiating fares (before the journey begins) are the norm, hence most taxis in Ghana are not metered. It is important to agree on the price upfront to avoid disputes later.

Ride-sharing apps (Uber, Bolt, and Yango) are available in Accra, Kumasi and Takoradi. These services calculate fares based on distance and time, eliminating the need for fare negotiation.

Urban Travel

Cities in Ghana, including Accra, have extensive bus and taxi services operated by both the public and private sectors.

Yellow-and-orange taxis are abundant in towns and cities, and prices are generally reasonable. Drivers do not typically expect tips, but visitors are advised to negotiate fares before the journey begins. In some cities, ride-hailing apps such as Uber, Bolt, and Yango are available, offering reliable and affordable transport with fares calculated directly via the app, eliminating the need for negotiation.

Minibuses, commonly known as tro-tros, are widely available in cities, towns, and villages. Operating on fixed routes, they are extremely cheap but often overcrowded and confusing for first-time visitors.

Motorcycle taxis, locally referred to as Okadas, are usually unregulated. While they are fast, cheap, and manoeuvrable in traffic, their use is not recommended for visitors unless absolutely necessary.

Business travellers and families may prefer private car hire with a driver, an option offered by many car rental companies in Ghana's major cities. This provides comfort, flexibility, and convenience, especially for those unfamiliar with local driving conditions.

Travellers should plan ahead, as rush-hour traffic in cities can be heavy. Additionally, most transport options require cash, so it is advisable to carry small denominations.

Getting Around By Water

The Yapei Queen, a lake steamer, runs once weekly across Lake Volta between Akosombo and Yeji. Ferries connect at Yeji for Buipe and Makongo, both from which onward transportation to Tamale can be arranged. Please confirm the latest schedules and booking procedures on https://www.vra.com.

Travel Advice

Areas where FCDO advises against all but essential travel  

Bawku Municipality

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the Bawku Municipal area in the Upper East region of Ghana.

Find out why FCDO advises against travel to Bawku Municipality.

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: 

• see general advice for women travellers
• read our guide on disability and travel abroad
• see general advice for LGBT+ travellers
• read about safety for solo and independent travel
• see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

About FCDO travel advice

FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

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This information is for people travelling on a full 'British citizen' passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government's understanding of Ghana's current rules for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Ghana set and enforce entry rules. If you're not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Ghana High Commission in the UK.

Passport validity requirements

To enter Ghana, your passport must have an expiry date at least 6 months after the date you arrive.

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Visa requirements

You must have a visa to visit Ghana.

Applying for a visa

Complete the online visa application form on the Ghana High Commission website and make the online payment.

You need to upload your supporting documents (including a yellow fever certificate) and provide hard copies. Print out the form, add supporting documents and send them by post as directed on the website. The visa processing time is 10 to 15 days.

To get a visa in around 3 days, check if you can use the express service available in person from the Ghana Premium Application Centre in London.

Extending your visa

To extend your stay, take the visa extension form and photos in person to the Ghana Immigration Service (GIS) office on Independence Avenue in Accra.

Vaccine requirements

To enter Ghana, you must have a certificate to prove you've had a yellow fever vaccination.

For full details about health entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro's Ghana guide.

Registering with the authorities

If you live in Ghana, you must register with the National Identification Authority (NIA) of Ghana and get a non-citizen Ghana card. You must register all foreign nationals aged 6 years and above in your family who are either:

• permanently resident in Ghana
• resident in Ghana for at least 90 days in any calendar year

For more information, see living in Ghana.

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Ghana. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

Taking money into Ghana

You must declare all hard currency, using the declaration form provided on arrival. You can bring in up to a maximum Ghanaian cedi equivalent of 10,000 US dollars.

Do not carry more than 10,000 dollars in value in any foreign currency. The Ghanaian authorities can confiscate the entire amount if you are carrying cash of this value or more.

Dual nationality

Ghana recognises dual nationality. Ghanaian-British dual nationals can register with the Interior Ministry in Ghana and get a dual nationality card. You can produce this card when entering Ghana to show that you do not need a visa.

This guide also has safety advice for regions of Ghana.

Terrorism

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.    

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

Terrorism in Ghana

Terrorist attacks in Ghana cannot be ruled out. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreign nationals, such as:

• northern border areas
• busy public locations across the country, such as:
  • beach resorts
  • hotels, cafes and restaurants
  • places of worship

Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports, and follow the advice of local authorities.

Political situation

Demonstrations in the capital Accra are normally well policed and peaceful, but sometimes they occur at short notice and can cause disruption. Protests may result in restriction of movement. Follow local media for updates on planned routes.

Disputes can occur between local tribes. This can lead to inter-ethnic violence and civil unrest. Seek local advice and take precautions in areas where political tensions are heightened. If you encounter any type of demonstration or disturbance leave the area quickly and do not attempt to watch or photograph any demonstration or disturbance. See Regional risks.

Crime

Protecting yourself and your belongings

Cases of robbery, burglary and serious assault have become more common since 2021, and in some cases involve the use of weapons. Foreign nationals have been attacked and robbed at gunpoint. Street crime like pickpocketing and bag-snatching is on the increase in Accra. To reduce your personal risk:

• avoid carrying large sums of money or valuables
• use a hotel safe to store passport and valuables whenever possible
• be alert when withdrawing cash from ATMs, and where possible go by pre-arranged transport
• be particularly careful after nightfall and avoid walking alone
• take care of your belongings when arriving at and leaving hotels
• keep a copy of your passport's photo page and your visa or entry stamp in a separate place

Safety at beaches

Theft is the main problem at beaches, but there have been isolated incidents of violent crime and sexual assault in areas popular with tourists. Do not visit beaches alone and take care on public beaches.

Safety at airports

There are reports of a small number of thefts of luggage and travel documents at Kotoka International Airport. Make sure your passport is always secure and do not leave your bags unattended. Be wary of offers of help except from uniformed porters or officials. All permanent staff at the airport wear an ID card showing their name and a photo. ID cards without a photo are not valid.

If you're being collected at the airport, confirm the identity of your driver by asking for ID. British nationals have been robbed by impostors who have approached them around the main arrivals area pretending to be their driver.

Accommodation security

There have been cases of burglaries in areas used by the international community, including Airport Residential, Cantonments, Ridge and Kokrobite, with greater frequency over the Christmas period. Make sure doors and windows are locked and keep all valuables in a secure lockbox. Set the burglar alarm if your accommodation has one.

Vehicle crime 

Attacks on vehicles are increasing, sometimes involving the use of weapons. A British national died in one such attack in August 2021. Take particular care when your car or taxi is stationary in a busy area. Keep windows up and doors locked.

There have been isolated incidents of crime taking place in all types of taxis, including licensed taxis, minibuses ('tro tros') and app-based taxi services. Use licensed taxis and check driver ID and the vehicle's condition before you travel. Some hotels will book transport to pick you up on arrival. Avoid travelling alone in taxis after dark.

Local police have highlighted the risk to vehicles on specific roads in Accra:

• Graphic Road
• George Walker Bush Highway
• Accra Mall Roundabout
• Awudome Cemetery Road
• Pokuase-Amasaman Road
• Teshie-Nungua Road
• Labadi beach area
• GIMPA road and surrounding areas
• Kokrobite beach area

For longer trips outside major cities:

• travel during daylight hours
• travel in a convoy of at least 2 vehicles
• get advice from local police
• do not stop your vehicle if people at the roadside try to flag you down

Criminal kidnap

There have been reports in the media of criminally motivated kidnapping in Accra, Takoradi and Kumasi, including the targeting of foreign nationals. Kidnaps can be for financial or political gain. If you're kidnapped, the reason for your presence in Ghana is unlikely to serve as a protection or secure your safe release.

The long-standing policy of the British government is not to make substantive concessions to hostage takers. The British government considers that paying ransoms and releasing prisoners increases the risk of further hostage-taking.   

Scams

Scam artists target foreign visitors and residents. The scams come in many forms – romance and friendship, business ventures, work and employment opportunities – and can cause great financial loss. Warn your friends and family to be sceptical if they're asked to transfer funds to you in Ghana. Tell them to contact you to check that you've made this request. 

Bank card fraud

Keep your card in sight when paying bills and look closely when you use an ATM in case a skimming device has been attached to it.

Laws and cultural differences

Ghana is a conservative and deeply religious country. Although attitudes are largely modern and progressive, you should show respect for traditional values and morals. 

Dress code

Dress modestly in public. Shorts and t-shirts are acceptable for both males and females, but it is best not to wear anything too revealing.

Wearing military clothing including camouflage is illegal.

Personal ID

It is advisable to carry ID. A copy of your passport's photo page is acceptable. Keep the original in a safe place such as a hotel safe.

Illegal drugs

The possession of Illegal drugs, including cannabis, carry severe penalties.  

Bail is not normally granted.

You should expect a long jail sentence and heavy fines for possessing, using or smuggling illegal drugs, including when transiting through the airport.

Even possession of small amounts of cannabis can lead to a prison sentence of more than 5 years, usually after a long and expensive legal process.

Airports in Ghana have excellent technology and security for detecting illegal items. This is also used to scan the baggage of transiting passengers. 

Class A drugs like cocaine are likely to be laced with other substances. Foreign visitors, including British nationals, have died after taking these drugs.

Using cameras in secure areas

Photography near sensitive sites like military installations or the airport is illegal. Ask permission if you want to take a photograph of a building where there are guards on duty. Beware of self-appointed officials trying to charge fees to let you take pictures of well-known sites of interest.

LGBT+ travellers

Some same-sex sexual acts could lead to a prison sentence of between 3 and 25 years. Although there are no records of this being enforced, there were arrests at a gathering of the LGBT+ community in 2021. Ghanaian society is intolerant of people of the same sex showing affection in public. Many Ghanaians do not accept that such relationships exist. 

The Human Sexual Rights and Family Values Bill is not law, but its passage through Ghana's Parliament could increase the risk of violence and other threats (such as blackmail and intimidation) to the LGBT+ community and their allies. Rhetoric by some politicians, religious leaders, and local media can incite violence and psychological abuse of the LGBT+ community. FCDO are aware of reported attacks against LGBT+ individuals.

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

Family law in Ghana

Ghanaian family law is very different from UK law, particularly when child custody becomes an issue. Ghana is not a signatory to the Hague Convention. This means:

• the custody process might not be as straightforward as in cases where both countries are signatories
• you might need to initiate legal proceedings in Ghana for custody or to have your child returned to the UK

Money

While ATMs are common in large towns, they may not be available in rural areas. Many hotels, guesthouses and shops accept credit cards except for Mastercard, which is not widely accepted. Check ahead that you can make payment, and have back-up funds.

Contact your card issuer before you travel in case they put a block on your account.

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

Swimming safety

Swimming is dangerous on the beaches along the southern coast of Ghana due to rip tides and undertows. There are occasional reports of deaths of both adults and children.

See water safety on holiday from the Royal Life Saving Society. 

Transport risks

Road travel

You can drive in Ghana using the 1949 version of the international driving permit (IDP) or a Ghanaian driving licence. Carry your driving documents with you. 

Driving standards

Roads can be in a poor condition, particularly in rural areas. Grass or leaves strewn in the road often mean there is an accident or other hazard ahead.

Street lighting is poor or non-existent. Avoid travelling by road outside the main towns after dark, when the risk of serious road accidents is much greater, and there is a heightened risk of attacks on vehicles (see the crime section). If you choose to drive at night be aware of impromptu police checkpoints. Do not give cash to the police as this can be perceived as a bribe.

Safety standards of taxi services in Ghana are low. Driver training and vehicle standards will vary from providers in the UK. Drivers of 'tro-tros' and popular app-based taxi services are not centrally licensed. There is no responsible body that is accountable for your safety.

Outside major towns and cities it's safer to use pre-booked vehicles from reputable taxi companies. 

Extreme weather and natural disasters

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

Flooding

Flooding is common in the Upper West, North East, Northern and Savannah regions during the rainy season, from March to November. Monitor local weather reports and expect difficulties when travelling to affected areas.

Earthquakes

Earthquakes and tremors are a risk in Ghana. The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.

This section has safety advice for regions of Ghana. It only covers regions where FCDO has specific advice.

You should also read FCDO's overall travel advice and safety and security advice.

Civil unrest in specific local regions of Ghana can build up at short notice and may become violent, sometimes involving weapons. Avoid large crowds and political protests. Take local advice if you're in an area with heightened political tension. Local police may impose curfews to contain the situation. Curfews usually run from 7pm to 5am but times can vary. The authorities may put out a press release which is usually posted on the Ministry of the Interior's website.

Bawku Municipality

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the Bawku Municipal area in the Upper East region of Ghana. This is due to the number of violent incidents. The Ghanaian military have deployed additional military to the region to strengthen security.

If you must travel to Bawku, you are strongly advised to contact the regional police headquarters in Bolgatanga town before travelling. Frequent curfews have been put in place in Bawku, with requirements and times changing. Security checks, including roadblocks, are often in effect and you should be prepared to show identification if asked. Be prepared for the security response to change without notice.

Since October there have been a number of attacks related to the conflict in Bawku on the Nasia -Walewale-Bolgatanga road (Northeast) and the Bolgatanga- Zebilla – Bawku – Pulmankom road (Upper East). Many people are arranging police escorts when travelling along these roads. British citizens should take this into consideration including any precautionary measures before deciding to travel along these roads.

Walewale Municipality

On 15th February the Ministry of the Interior imposed an 8pm – 5am curfew covering Walewale and its surrounding areas in the North East Region. The decision was taken in response to increased violent attacks resulting in fatalities, including along the Walewale-Bolgatanga Highway.

Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Call 999 or 112 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance company quickly if you're referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

• check the latest vaccine recommendations for Ghana
• see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

See what health risks you'll face in Ghana, including:

• yellow fever
• malaria
• dengue

Marburg virus

In September 2022, Ghana declared an end to the Marburg virus disease outbreak that was first reported in July 2022. See more details about the outbreak and more information on Marburg virus and similar diseases. 

Medication

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

Healthcare in Ghana

Medical facilities are poor outside towns. For serious medical treatment, medical evacuation will be necessary. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Ghana. 

There is also guidance on healthcare if you're living in Ghana.

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Ghana

Telephone:

• 999 or 112 (ambulance, fire, police, coast guard and mountain rescue)
• 192 (police)

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• finding lawyers and funeral directors in Ghana
• dealing with a death in Ghana
• being arrested or imprisoned in Ghana
• getting help if you're a victim of crime
• what to do if you're in hospital
• if you're affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

Contacting FCDO

Help abroad

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

Help in the UK

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

Find out about call charges

Get travel advice updates

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Risk information for British companies

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Ghana on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

Vaccinations

Title	Special Precautions
Yellow Fever	Yes*
Typhoid	Sometimes
Tetanus	Sometimes
Rabies	Sometimes
Malaria	Yes
Hepatitis A	Yes
Diphtheria	Yes

Overview:

The country's healthcare system is supported by the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), which provides affordable access to essential medical services for registered residents. Despite these efforts, healthcare facilities in rural areas often face challenges, including limited resources, staff shortages, and access to advanced medical equipment.

In urban areas like Accra and Kumasi, modern hospitals and private clinics offer quality care. However, travellers should note that healthcare standards may vary, and private facilities are generally better equipped. It is advisable for visitors to have comprehensive travel health insurance to cover potential medical expenses or evacuation.

Common health risks in Ghana include malaria, typhoid, and waterborne diseases, so vaccinations and preventive measures are recommended before travel. Additionally, Ghana requires a valid Yellow Fever vaccination certificate for entry.

Vaccinations Note:

* All travellers are required to have a yellow fever vaccination certificate.

Food Drink:

Drinking tap water in Ghana is not recommended.

Bottled water is widely available. Ensure the seal is intact before use. Alternatively, carry a reusable bottle and ask the hotels for boiled or filtered water.

Avoid ice cubes unless you are certain they are made from treated water.

Wash fruits and vegetables with bottled or filtered water, especially if eaten raw.

Other Risks:

Ghana is within the meningitis belt of Africa, with cases more common during the dry season from December to June.

Malaria is a significant health risk in Ghana.

Traveller's diarrhoea is another common issue for visitors.

Currency Information:

Ghanaian Cedi (GHS; symbol ¢) = 100 Ghana pesewa coins. Notes are in denominations of ¢200, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 2, and 1. Coins are in denominations of ¢2, ¢1 and 50, 20, 10, 5 and 1 pesewa coins. The 5 and 1 pesewa coins are rarely used.

Credit Cards:

Credit cards (Visa and MasterCard) are accepted, but their usage is limited to specific places like hotels, restaurants, and major shopping centres. Notify your bank of your travel plans to Ghana and ensure your card has fraud protection.

ATMs:

ATMs are widespread in major cities and touristy areas. They are typically located at banks, shopping malls, petrol stations, and hotels. Daily withdrawal limits vary but are generally capped at GHS 1,000 to GHS 2,000 (approximately $100–$200 USD). Transaction fees may also apply.

Banking Hours:

Mon-Fri 08:30 to 16:00; but some operate from 09:00 to 14:00.

Currency Restrictions:

Importing foreign currency: Travellers can bring up to US$10,000 or its equivalent in foreign currencies into Ghana. Amounts exceeding this must be declared upon arrival using the customs authorities' Foreign Exchange Declaration Form (FXDF).

Importing local currency: There are no specific restrictions on the amount of local currency that can be brought into Ghana. This is likely because the Ghanaian Cedi is difficult to obtain outside of Ghana or its neighbouring countries.

Exporting foreign currency: Travellers can export up to US$10,000 or its equivalent in foreign currencies. Amounts exceeding this must be declared.

Exporting local currency: The limit is 1,000 Ghanaian Cedi.

Currency Exchange:

Forex bureaux are widespread in cities like Accra, Kumasi, and Takoradi, as well as in tourist areas.

They offer competitive rates, especially for major currencies like the US Dollar (USD), British Pound (GBP), and Euro (EUR).

Currencies

Code	Symbol
USD	US$

Exchange Rates

0.89

1.00

1.19

0.96

Language

Ghana's official language is English. It is used in government administration, education, business, and as a common medium of communication across the country.

While English is the lingua franca, Ghana is home to over 70 languages and dialects, reflecting its rich cultural diversity. The most widely spoken ones include Twi, Fante, Ewe, Ga-Dangme, Hausa, and Dagbani. Learning a few basic phrases in Twi or Ewe can help you build rapport with locals.

Overview:

Public holidays are listed here.

.

List Of Public Holidays

Title	Start Date	To Be Confirmed
New Year's Day	2025-01-01 00:00:00	0
Independence Day	2025-03-06 00:00:00	0
Eid al-Fitr (End of Ramadan)	2025-03-31 00:00:00	0
Good Friday	2025-04-18 00:00:00	0
Easter Monday	2025-04-21 00:00:00	0
Labour Day	2025-05-01 00:00:00	0
Africa Day	2025-05-25 00:00:00	0
Eid al-Adha (Feast of Sacrifice)	2025-06-07 00:00:00	0
Republic Day	2025-07-01 00:00:00	0
National Farmers' Day	2025-12-05 00:00:00	0
Christmas Day	2025-12-25 00:00:00	0

Note:

Muslim festivals are timed according to local sightings of various phases of the moon and the dates given below are approximations. During the lunar month of Ramadan that precedes Eid al-Fitr, Muslims fast during the day and feast at night and normal business patterns may be interrupted. Some disruption may continue into Eid al-Fitr itself. Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha may last up to several days, depending on the region.

Overview:

The following goods may be imported into Ghana by travellers aged 18 and over without incurring customs duty:
• 500g of tobacco products.
• 750 ml of wine.
• 375 ml portable and perfumed spirits.
• Items intended for personal use, such as clothing, toiletries, and electronic devices, are generally exempt from duty. However, if you carry items that may appear for commercial purposes, declare them to avoid potential issues.

.

Banned Imports:

Prohibited imports include narcotics, counterfeit currency, and obscene materials. Additionally, items like firearms, plants, and animals require special permits.

This list is not exhaustive. Travellers should consult the official customs website or contact the embassy or consulate near you for the most up-to-date information.

Mobile Telephone:

Mobile coverage in Ghana is robust in urban areas and decent in popular tourist destinations like Cape Coast, Mole National Park, or the Volta Region, but it can be inconsistent in rural and remote areas.

International roaming is possible but can be expensive. Purchasing a local SIM card is highly recommended for affordable and reliable connectivity. SIM cards are widely available and require registration with a valid ID or passport.

The main mobile operators in Ghana are MTN Ghana (the largest and probably most reliable), Vodafone Ghana, AirtelTigo, and Glo Ghana.

Internet:

Wi-Fi hotspots are also increasingly common in urban centres, especially in hotels, cafes, and malls.

Media:

Ghana has a reputation for having one of the freest press environments in Africa. The country's constitution explicitly guarantees freedom of the press, and Ghana is often ranked highly in global press freedom indexes.

Numerous platforms cater to diverse audiences in Ghana. Traditional newspapers like the Daily Graphic and online portals like MyJoyOnline are particularly influential.

Paga Crocodile Pond

In northern Ghana, this sacred pond is home to tame crocodiles revered by locals. Visitors can interact with these crocodiles under the supervision of guides, which is an unforgettable cultural and wildlife experience.

Kumasi

Kumasi is the historic capital of the Ashanti Kingdom. The Manhyia Palace Museum offers insights into the Ashanti monarchy, while the Prempeh II Jubilee Museum explores Ashanti culture and artefacts. Kumasi is also a great place to discover traditional Ashanti textiles at a kente weaving village or learn about goldsmithing at nearby craft villages.

Wli Waterfalls

Located near the Togo border, Wli is Ghana's highest waterfall and a stunning natural wonder. The surrounding Agumatsa Wildlife Sanctuary adds to the appeal, with hiking trails and opportunities to see bats and birdlife.

Volta Region

The Volta Region offers diverse attractions, including the lush Amedzofe mountains, the Tafi Atome Monkey Sanctuary, and the iconic Adome Bridge. It's a paradise for hikers and nature enthusiasts.

Nzulezo Stilt Village

Nzulezo is a unique village built on stilts over Lake Tadane in the Western Region. Accessible by canoe, it offers a fascinating glimpse into the lifestyle of the community that has lived here for centuries.

Cape Coast Castle and Elmina Castle

These UNESCO World Heritage Sites offer insight into the transatlantic slave trade. Visitors can explore the dungeons, cells, and storied courtyards while reflecting on their historical impact.

Accra

Accra, Ghana's bustling capital, offers a mix of historical, cultural, and modern attractions. Key sights include the Independence Arch and Black Star Square, symbols of Ghana's liberation from colonial rule. Visit Jamestown, a historic neighbourhood with colonial-era architecture and vibrant street art. The Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum honours Ghana's first president, while the W.E.B. Du Bois Centre explores Pan-African history.

Kakum National Park

Kakum is a stunning rainforest reserve famous for its Canopy Walkway, a series of suspension bridges offering a breathtaking view of the forest treetops. The park is home to diverse wildlife, including monkeys, antelope, and over 300 bird species, although sightings can be rare due to the dense forest. Explore the nature trails to learn about the flora and fauna, and stop by the visitor centre for guided tours that provide insights into the park's conservation efforts and biodiversity.

Lake Bosomtwe

This picturesque crater lake, near Kumasi, is a tranquil spot ideal for relaxation, canoeing, and exploring local fishing villages. It holds cultural and spiritual significance for the Ashanti people.

Mole National Park

Mole is Ghana's largest wildlife reserve. Visitors can see elephants, antelope, warthogs, and baboons, and guided walking and driving safaris are available. The Mole Motel provides stunning views of the park's savannah and watering holes, where wildlife gathers. For a cultural touch, nearby communities like Larabanga are worth a visit. They feature the Larabanga Mosque, one of West Africa's oldest and most historic mosques.

The Western Region

The Western Region of Ghana has idyllic and pristine beaches that are perfect for relaxation and exploration. Busua Beach is a lively hotspot with golden sands, excellent surf schools, and fresh seafood, making it a favourite among locals and tourists alike. For a more tranquil escape, Cape Three Points, Ghana's southernmost tip, offers unspoiled beaches and eco-friendly stays, with opportunities for turtle watching during the nesting season. Ankobra Beach, near Axim, is a serene retreat with eco-conscious resorts and a peaceful atmosphere, ideal for those seeking solitude.

Mount Adaklu

Mount Adaklu, one of Ghana's tallest mountains at 580m (1,900 ft) high, is a rewarding destination for travellers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience. The climb to the summit offers breathtaking views of lush landscapes and opportunities to spot local wildlife. Surrounding villages, like Helekpe, provide a chance to experience traditional Ghanaian rural life.

Overview

Shopping in Ghana is a vibrant experience. Visitors can find everything from traditional crafts and textiles to fresh produce and unique souvenirs.

In Accra, the Makola Market is the heart of the city's shopping scene. It is packed with stalls selling fabrics, beads, and handmade jewellery. The nearby Arts Centre is a great spot to pick up kente cloth, carved wooden masks, and woven baskets. Haggling is expected, so brush up on your bargaining skills to get the best deals.

Kumasi, the cultural hub of Ghana, is home to Kejetia Market, one of the largest in West Africa. Here, you'll find everything from Ashanti kente cloth to locally made leather goods and traditional sandals. The market is vast and lively, so explore with a guide or local advice to navigate its maze-like layout.

Popular items to buy in Ghana include kente cloth, batik fabrics, beads, carved wooden stools, and baskets. Cocoa products, shea butter, and locally brewed drinks also make excellent gifts or keepsakes. For those interested in art, look out for paintings and sculptures by local artisans.

Visitors should watch out for inflated prices. Vendors may initially quote high, expecting you to negotiate. Always inspect items carefully, as some may not be genuine handmade products. Be mindful of your belongings in crowded markets, as pickpocketing can occur.

Shopping in Ghana is as much about the experience as the items you buy. Take your time, enjoy the lively atmosphere, and bring home a piece of Ghanaian culture.

Opening Hours

Traditional markets like Makola Market in Accra and Kejetia Market in Kumasi usually open early at around 06:00. These markets are busiest in the morning, so arriving early can help you avoid crowds and secure the freshest produce or best items.

Shops, boutiques, and craft stores often open from 08:00 or 09:00 and close around 20:00, especially in urban areas like Accra and Kumasi.

Malls and supermarkets usually operate from 09:00 to 21:00.

Overview

Ghanaian cuisine is hearty, flavourful, and deeply rooted in the country's diverse cultural traditions. Staples like rice, yams, plantains, and cassava form the base of many dishes, often paired with rich stews or soups.

Street food is a highlight of Ghanaian culinary culture, offering a quick and authentic taste of local flavours. Local markets and roadside stalls are the best places to try these, but cleanliness and hygiene should always be considered when selecting where to eat.

Dining in Ghana is often a communal and lively experience, with meals being an important part of social gatherings. Visitors should be prepared for bold flavours, generous portions, and a touch of spice in many dishes. Whether at a local chop bar (informal eatery) or a fine-dining restaurant, Ghana's food and drink scene is a rich and satisfying way to connect with its culture.

Regional Specialities

Tipping

Tipping in Ghana is appreciated but not always expected, especially in informal settings like chop bars.

In upscale restaurants, a tip of 10% is a good guideline if service charges are not already included.

Drinking Age

18.

Hotels

Ghana offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels in urban centres to budget-friendly guesthouses and eco-lodges in rural areas.

In cities like Accra, Kumasi, and Takoradi, international hotel chains such as Kempinski, Marriott, and Accor cater to business and high-end travellers. Mid-range hotels, boutique inns, and serviced apartments are also common, offering comfortable stays with local touches.

Camping Caravaning

Mole National Park is a popular camping spot, where visitors can sleep under the stars with views of roaming wildlife. Shai Hills Resource Reserve near Accra also allows camping with basic facilities and is close to nature trails and caves. For beach lovers, places like Busua Beach and Cape Three Points offer rustic camping options.

As campgrounds have limited amenities, campers should come prepared with their own gear, and take precautions against insects and changing weather conditions.

Other

History

Ghana's history is rooted in the powerful empires and kingdoms that once dominated West Africa. The ancient Ghana Empire (unrelated to modern Ghana) flourished from the 6th to the 13th century in what is now Mauritania and Mali, controlling vast trade routes for gold and salt. Centuries later, the region that is now Ghana became home to influential kingdoms like the Ashanti Empire and the Dagbon Kingdom, known for their advanced political systems, military strength, and thriving trade networks in gold, kola nuts, and slaves. European contact began in the 15th century, with the Portuguese establishing trade, followed by the Dutch, British, and others, who built forts along the coast to control the lucrative trade in gold and later slaves.

During the colonial period, the British consolidated their control over the Gold Coast, as Ghana was then called. By the late 19th century, the Ashanti Empire was subdued through a series of wars, and the northern territories were added, creating the British colony of the Gold Coast in 1901. The colony became an economic hub for cocoa, gold, and timber exports. Resistance to colonial rule grew in the early 20th century, with figures like Dr J.B. Danquah and Kwame Nkrumah leading nationalist movements. The United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) and later Nkrumah's Convention People's Party (CPP) became instrumental in pushing for self-governance. By the mid-20th century, the struggle for independence was in full swing, setting the stage for Ghana to become the first sub-Saharan African country to achieve independence in 1957.

Did you know?
• The Teshie suburb in Accra is renowned for its fantasy coffin workshops. Artisans craft coffins in various shapes, such as cars, mobile phones, and shoes, reflecting the deceased's profession, interests, or aspirations.
• The cedi, the country's currency, is named after a sea shell that was once used as currency.
• In 1991, Ghanaian athlete Ferdie Ato Adoboe set a world record by running 100 meters backwards in 12.7 seconds.

Religion

Pentecostal/Charismatic (31.6%), Muslim (19.9%), Protestant (17.4%), Catholic (10%), Other Christian denominations (12.3%), Traditional African Religious (3.2%), Others (5.6%).

Social Conventions

Ghanaian social conventions are deeply rooted in respect, hospitality, and community values. Greetings are an essential part of social interaction, with handshakes and pleasantries often exchanged before discussing business or personal matters.

The use of the right hand is important for gestures like eating, shaking hands, or handing over items, as the left hand is traditionally considered impolite for such actions.

Always ask for consent before photographing people, especially in rural areas or traditional settings. Some may expect a small tip or fee, while others may decline for personal or cultural reasons.

While Ghanaians are generally warm and welcoming, tourists should remain vigilant to avoid falling victim to scams.

Best Time To Visit:

Ghana has a typically tropical climate due to its proximity to the equator and low elevations, with the entire country lying below 1,000m (3,300ft). Daytime temperatures are consistently high throughout the year, often approaching or exceeding 30°C (86°F), and humidity levels are particularly high along the coast. Nighttime temperatures generally drop to around 20°C (68°F), with the cooling effect more noticeable in the relatively dry north than in the humid south. The most temperate area is the highlands flanking the Volta Basin, which often enjoy pleasantly cool evenings.

There are two rainy seasons: March to July and September to October. Rainfall is highest in the south, with some areas receiving over 2,000mm annually, while the drier north typically gets around 800mm. The capital, Accra, and the coastline extending east to Togo and Benin lie within the Dahomey Gap, a savannah tract that receives relatively little rain and separates the Upper Guinean forests (west of central Ghana) from the Lower Guinean forests (southward from Nigeria to the Congo). A notable climatic phenomenon is the harmattan winds, which blow in from the northeast between December and March, carrying Saharan dust and reducing visibility to as little as 1km (0.6 miles).

Ghana is a fine destination to visit year-round, but the northern hemisphere winter (October to April) is particularly ideal. During this time, humidity is lower, the weather is generally dry, and there are fewer mosquitoes, reducing the risk of malaria. Dirt roads are also in better condition, and there is less chance of unexpected storms soaking travellers or their luggage. However, photographers may wish to avoid December's harmattan period, as it often brings dull light and grey skies.

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Required Clothing

Light and loose clothing are best for Ghana's humid tropical climate. Opt for light trousers or skirts made from natural fabrics like cotton, paired with a selection of cotton T-shirts. Pack plenty of socks and underwear, ideally also made of natural fabrics, to help prevent fungal infections. While Ghanaians are generally relaxed about dress codes, women should cover their shoulders and wear skirts that fall below the knee when visiting the predominantly Muslim northern regions. A single sweater or sweatshirt should suffice, as nighttime temperatures are rarely cold.

For footwear, bring sturdy walking shoes with good ankle support for exploring cities and nature reserves. Sandals or flip-flops are essential for hot days or casual outings. If you forget something, don't worry - Ghana has a thriving second-hand clothing market, and you can also buy affordable and beautiful outfits made from local fabrics.

Dialing Code:

+233

Area(sq km):

238,533

Population:

34.12 million

Population Density(per sq km):

154

Population Year:

2023

EU Member:

No

Main emergency number

193