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The Lands of Genghis Khan

Mongolia

12 nights 3 Departures Available

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Explore the dramatic landscapes and experience the nomadic lifestyle of this little-visited country, where tradition and hospitality reign; touring from busy Ulan Bator to Gobi Desert dunes, national parks, Buddhist temples, and the bucolic Orkhon Valley

Overview

Sandwiched between the superpowers of China and Russia, but immersed in its own very individual culture; a former Buddhist bulwark, the religion now resurgent after decades of communist repression; and more than six times the size of the UK, with just 3.3million inhabitants, Mongolia is the world’s most sparsely populated sovereign state, and perhaps its best-kept secret. First recorded around 800AD, the country was a loose league of clans until the 12th century, when a 20-year-old named Temujin emerged and united the tribes against the threat of their neighbours. In 1189 he was given the honorary name Genghis Khan, ‘Universal King’. This tour explores the lands of his legacy, the nature of the nation, and the nomads’ way of life, staying in traditional ‘ger’ (yurt) camps. From the capital, Ulan Bator, where modern towers and multi-spired temples sit side-by-side, we travel to ancient petroglyphs in the South Gobi desert, the soaring steppes of Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park, wetlands and waterways in Gun Galuut, Tereli’s amazing rock formations, the aptly named Elsen Tasarhai, ‘Isolated Sands’, and the idyllic Orkhon Valley, UNESCO listed for pastoral nomadic traditions which span more than two millennia.

Highlights

  • Culture & Natural Wonders
  • Jules Verne Sightseeing
  • UNESCO Site: Orkhon Valley
  • Local Expert Guide
The Lands of Genghis Khan Map

Itinerary

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Day 1 - Fly indirect to Ulan Bator

Fly overnight via Frankfurt to Ulan Bator, Mongolia’s capital.

Day 2 - Enjoy a city tour of Ulan Bator

On arrival, transfer to the 4-star Holiday Inn Ulan Bator for an overnight stay. A tour of the city includes visits to the Genghis Khan Monument in central Sükhbaatar Square; the newly established Genghis Khan Museum, which exhibits a large number of historical artefacts. At the ger complex of Dashchoilin Monastery, enjoy a talk by one of the monks.
(B, L, D)

Day 3 - Travel to Karakorum

Travel westward (6 hrs) to a peaceful place for Mongol nomad camps, one of which we visit today. Travel on to Karakorum. Spend two nights at the Secret of the Silk Road camp.
(B, L, D)

Day 4 - Visit the local monastery, museum and calligraphy centre

Visit the temples of 16th-century Erdene Zuu Buddhist monastery, twice destroyed and restored; and continue to the contemporary city to visit Karakorum Museum, revealing the historic glory days with displays in a spacious stupa-studded compound. We will also visit the Erdenesiin Khuree calligraphy centre. 
(B, L, D)

Day 5 - Travel to a nature reserve and hike on Khogno Khan mountain

Drive (6hrs) to the Elsen Tasarkhai & Khogno Khan Nature Reserve. Hike on the sacred Khogno Khan mountain to visit the ruins of the 17th-century Erdene Khamba monastery. Continue to Ulan Bator for overnight at the 4-star Holiday Inn Ulan Bator.
(B, L, D)

Day 6 - Fly to the Gobi Desert and tour the landmarks

Fly to the Gobi Desert for an overnight stay at the Gobi Nomad Lodge in South Gobi. Tour to Boginiin Khyar ridge (4-5 hrs) to view the Khavtsgait Petroglyphs, created between 8000 and 3000BC; continue to the ‘Flaming Cliffs’ of Byanzag which, millions of years ago, framed a sea; and learn the construction of Mongolian gers, the nomad’s felt dwellings noted by Herodotus 2,500 years ago. 
(B, L, D)

Day 7 - Travel to the Khongor Dunes for a camel ride

Travel (3-4hrs) to the vast Khongor Dunes, where oases are formed by the Khongoryn River, and wind whips through the ‘Singing Sands’ to create a magical soundtrack. Visit the ger of a camel-breeder family, and take a brief ride on a camel. Overnight at the simply styled Gobi Erdene camp.
(B, L, D)

Day 8 - Enjoy a hike at the Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park

Return (5-6hrs) to Gobi Nomad Lodge for overnight stay. Drive to the Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park, created to protect the ecosystems of the desert and mountains, the habitats of snow leopards, Siberian ibex, and wild Argali sheep. Hike in the pristine wilderness of its terrain.
(B, L, D)

Day 9 - Fly to Ulan Bator, visiting a nature reserve with an archery session

Take a morning flight to Ulan Bator and travel to Gun-Galuut Nature Reserve, where unspoilt nature is matched by the timeless customs and peaceful simplicity of the local Mongol nomads. Visit the Genghis Khan Monument complex, centred by a stainless-steel statue of the man on horseback, an epic 40metres tall. Enjoy a Mongolian archery session and a traditional ‘Khorkhog’ dinner (meats cooked with hot stones). Two nights at the Steppe Nomads camp.
(B, L, D)

Day 10 - Enjoy a nomadic family visit

Visit a nomadic family and learn about their daily life. Gun-Galuut boasts a surprising diversity of landscape, flora and fauna. Enjoy opportunities within the reserve for fishing, kayaking, hiking or horse riding (bookable locally). 
(B, L, D)

Day 11 - Travel to Terelj National Park before continuing to Ulan Bator

Travel north to Terelj National Park, filling the river valley with edelweiss meadows, forested slopes, and meandering mountain streams. See the unmistakable Turtle Rock, the star among many stark granite formations; and visit the Aryaval Meditation Temple, hidden in the hills, and built in the shape
of an elephant head. Continue to Ulan Bator and return to the Holiday Inn for two nights. Visit the Bogd Khan Museum, the former Winter Palace of Mongolia’s early 20th-century ruler, with religious, political, and artistic exhibits; and Buddha Park, a pocket of peace in the city, focused on the Golden Buddha statue. 
(B, L)

Day 12 - Discover the hidden gems of Ulan Bator.

Today we discover the hidden gems of Ulan Bator. We start with the Zanabazar Fine Arts Museum which is followed by the Institute of Palaeontology, which holds many significant palaeontological findings. In the afternoon we will visit an embroidery artist to see how Mongolian embroidery and national costumes are made and learn it for ourselves. Enjoy a traditional folklore concert on your final evening.
(B, L, D)

Day 13 - Return Flight

Transfer to the airport for return flight via Frankfurt.
(B) 

Day 1 - Fly indirect to Ulan Bator

Fly overnight via Frankfurt to Ulan Bator, Mongolia’s capital.

Day 2 - Enjoy a city tour of Ulan Bator

On arrival, transfer to the 4-star Holiday Inn Ulan Bator for an overnight stay. A tour of the city includes visits to the Genghis Khan Monument in central Sükhbaatar Square; the newly established Genghis Khan Museum, which exhibits a large number of historical artefacts. At the ger complex of Dashchoilin Monastery, enjoy a talk by one of the monks.
(B, L, D)

Day 3 - Enjoy a nomadic show and Mini-Naadam

In the morning, we will drive to the west toward Mongol Nomadic camp for overnight, enjoy a nomadic show of 19th century nomads’ lifestyle including nomad’s migration with yak card, camel, process of making felt and skin ropes, dairy producing and many more. After the program, we will check into our gers at Mongol Nomadic camp. Lunch at the ger camp. In the afternoon, we will attend Naadam festival event that features Mongolian
wrestling, archery, horse race as well as cultural shows and performances. On this day, we will also have a Mongolian traditional archery session with a professional instructor. (B, L, D)

Day 4 - Drive to Hustai National Park and stay in Karakorum

Drive to Hustai National Park, and upon arrival visit information centre and small museum related to the park. Drive deep into the park to view the gorgeous Takhi horses and learn more about Takhi horses and the National Park. After the excursion in the park, enjoy lunch at Hustai camp. In the afternoon, we will travel to our camp located in Karakorum. Arrive at Secret of Silk Road camp after 4-5 hours’ drive for a two-night stay. (B, L, D)

Day 5 - Visit Erdene Zuu monastery and Karakorum Museum

Visit the temples of 16th-century Erdene Zuu Buddhist monastery, twice destroyed and restored; and
continue to the contemporary city to visit Karakorum Museum, revealing the historic glory days with
displays in a spacious stupa-studded compound. We will also visit the Erdenesiin Khuree calligraphy
centre. In the early evening, learn how to assemble a ger. (B, L, D)

Day 6 - Visit a nomadic family and Ongi monastery

Drive to the Gobi steppes to the south to Ongi monastery ruins by the river Ongi. Visit a nomadic family and learn their ways to tend their livestock. Learn to make dairy products with the family while having conversations with them and observe their life more closely. This is the best way to interact with locals and learn more about their way of life. Lunch at Smoke and Steppe restaurant on the way. Arrive in Ongi and visit the historical Ongi Monastery ruins with some short hiking around. Transfer to Secret of Ongi camp for overnight. (B, L, D)

Day 7 - Visit Bayanzag, Flaming Cliffs

Today, we embark on a journey south towards Bayanzag- the Flaming Cliffs - a name penned by the
palaeontologist Roy Chapman Andrews. First excavated in 1922, it is renowned worldwide for the number of dinosaur bones and eggs found in the area, which you can see in museums around the world. This picturesque drive spans approximately 4 hours, traversing the expansive and breathtaking Ongi steppe. In the afternoon, we’ll visit the information centre of Bayanzag, which features informative exhibits and a brief documentary to enhance your understanding of the area. Then, immerse yourself in the wilderness and explore the unique natural formations as you hike along a designated trail. Return to Gobi Mirage Lodge for overnight. (B, L, D)

Day 8 - Visit Khongor Sand Dunes in Gobi Desert

Today drive (3-4 hours) to the Khongor sand dunes – one of Mongolia’s largest and most beautiful sand dunes that stretch over 180km in the arid Gobi Desert. Lone gers and nomads on camelback hang suspended in the mirages, whilst the desert floor is strewn with a range of colourful rocks and unusual minerals. This is the Gobi at its stark best - there are many opportunities to stop and take photographs of the landscapes and people. On the way, we will stop at the small town Bulgan – visit the mini market & town area. In the afternoon, visit a local camel breeder and enjoy a camel ride. Visit Seruun Bulag (meaning cold spring) and Khongor river streaming along the dunes. Climb to the dunes from Seruun bulag and enjoy the breathtaking scenery of the oasis, dunes and the mountains that surrounds. Spend the night at Gobi Erdene camp. (B, L, D)

Day 9 - Visit Yoliin Am George

Today we take the southern road back through the Gobi Gurvan Saikhan Park in a drive that takes 4 to 5 hours. The road runs alongside the Khongor dunes for some time before the dunes disappear into a massive desert steppe, bounded by the last of the Altai Mountain Range. In the afternoon, we will have short drive to Yoliin Am Gorge in the “Three Beauty” national park. Upon our arrival we will do a hike in the valley while watching wildlife including pika, other bird species and plants. Visit the local museum of the park at the park entrance. In the early evening, transfer to Gobi Mirage Lodge for overnight. (B, L, D)

Day 10 - Visit the Tsagaan Suvarga formation

Today we explore Tsagaan Suvarga, a remarkable sedimentary formation that harks back to an ancient seabed. Our journey spans approximately 4-5 hours. We’ll embark on an excursion to the Tsagaan Suvarga scarps, where you can revel in a captivating hike amidst the vibrant cliffs, ascending toward the summit for breathtaking views. After this invigorating exploration, we drive to Gobi Caravanserai for overnight. (B, L, D)

Day 11 - Drive to Ulan Bator and enjoy a folklore concert

Drive to Ulan Bator (6-7 hours) for two nights at the 4-star Holiday Inn Ulan Bator. In the
late afternoon enjoy a traditional folklore concert. (B, L)

Day 12 - Travel to Genghis Khan Monument and Terelj National Park

Drive to the Giant Genghis Khan Monument complex, centred by a stainless-steel statue of the man on horseback, an epic 40metres tall. Travel north to Terelj National Park, filling the river valley with edelweiss meadows, forested slopes, and meandering mountain streams. See the unmistakable Turtle Rock, the star
among many stark granite formations; and visit the Aryaval Meditation Temple,hidden in the hills, and built in the shapeof an elephant head. Continue to Ulan Bator and return to the Holiday Inn for two nights. Visit the Bogd Khan Museum, the former Winter Palace of Mongolia’s early 20th-century ruler, with religious, political, and artistic exhibits; and Buddha Park, a pocket of peace in the city, focused on the Golden Buddha statue. Enjoy your farewell dinner at a local restaurant. (B, L, D)

Day 13 - Return Flight

Transfer to the airport for return flight via Frankfurt.
(B) 

Notes:

This is an active itinerary; a reasonable level of fitness is required.


Accommodation outside Ulan Bator is in simple but charming tourist camps. Facilities include single beds, heating, private western style shower/toilet facilities (except at Secret of Ongi and Gobi Caravanserai with shared toilet blocks) and a restaurant/ bar. Electricity is available and all gers have usually plugs to charge electric devises but in some camps, hours might be limited. WiFi is available at all camps but often limited to the restaurant area.


This is an adventurous tour using 4-wheel drive mini-vans in the Gobi Desert. There are virtually no roads in the desert area and the terrain can best be described as demanding, the few roads that are paved can be bumpy and cracked due to the extreme Mongolian climate.

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Accommodation

Here is a list of the accommodation you can stay in for this tour. Occasionally we use alternative hotels, or have a choice of hotels to choose from which will be detailed when booking.

Holiday Inn, Ulan Bator, Mongolia, Exterior

Holiday Inn - Ulan Bator

A modern 4-star hotel in the Chingeltei district, close to the Opera House and a 15-minute walk to Genghis Khan Square. Restaurant, bar, gym and WiFi (free). 169 air-conditioned rooms with hairdryer, safe, mini-bar, tea/coffee making facilities and satellite TV.

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Secret Of The Silk Road Camp, Karakorum, Mongolia, Exterior

Secret of the Silk Road camp – Karakorum

A comfortable and traditional camp near Karakorum with restaurant and 55 gers with private facilities.

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Mongol Nomadic Camp, Mongolia, External

Mongol Nomadic Camp

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Gobi Nomad Lodge, South Gobi, Mongolia, Exterior

Gobi Nomad Lodge - South Gobi

Simple lodge in South Gobi with restaurant and 45 air-conditioned gers with private facilities and mini-bar.

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Secret of Ongi Camp, Mongolia, Bedroom

Secret of Ongi Camp

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Gobi Erdene Camp, Khongoryn Els, Mongolia, Exterior Tents

Gobi Erdene camp - Khongoryn Els

Simple camp close to Khongor Sand Dunes with restaurant and 45 gers with private facilities and limited electricity (19.00 – 22.00 hrs only).

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Gobi Mirage Lodge, Tsagaan Tolgoi, Mongolia, External

Gobi Mirage Lodge

Situated in Tsagaan Tolgoi, in the eastern part of Govi Gurvan Saikhan National Park, South Gobi province, Gobi Mirage Ger Camp offers a peaceful desert retreat. The camp includes 38 gers, providing a comfortable and scenic base for desert exploration. Restaurant and bar complement the lodge.

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Steppe Nomads Camp, Gun Galuut, Mongolia, Exterior Tents

Steppe Nomads Camp - Gun Galuut

Camp in the Gun Galuut Nature Reserve with restaurant and 10 air-conditioned rooms in winter houses with private facilities, hairdryer and mini-bar.

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Gobi Caravanserai, Mongolia, External

Gobi Caravanserai

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Stay Extra Nights...

Add extra nights to your tour at the starting or ending hotel.

- Travel Guide -

You can find out more about the country on the travel guide.

Dates and prices

1 Aug 25, 14 Jun 26
and 1 more

Extra Nights
12 nights

From £4195 pp

per person incl flight
Enquire